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MongolianМонгол хэлний бүлэг |
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The Mongolian language is the official language of Mongolia and the best-known member of the Mongolic language family. The
number of speakers across all its dialects may be 5.2 million, including the vast majority of the residents of Mongolia and
many of the Mongolian residents of the Inner Mongolia autonomous region of China. In Mongolia, the Khalkha dialect, written
in Cyrillic (and at times in Latin for social networking), is predominant, while in Inner Mongolia, the language is more dialectally
diverse and is written in the traditional Mongolian script. In the discussion of grammar to follow, the variety of Mongolian
treated is Standard Khalkha Mongolian (i.e. , the standard written language as formalized in the writing conventions and in
the school grammar), but much of what is to be said is also valid for vernacular (spoken) Khalkha and other Mongolian dialects,
especially Chakhar. Mongolian has vowel harmony and a complex syllabic structure for a Mongolic language that allows clusters
of up to three consonants syllable-finally. It is a typical agglutinative language that relies on suffix chains in the verbal
and nominal domains. While there is a basic word order, subject–object–predicate, ordering among noun phrases is relatively
free, so grammatical roles are indicated by a system of about eight grammatical cases. There are five voices. Verbs are marked
for voice, aspect, tense, and epistemic modality/evidentiality. In sentence linking, a special role is played by converbs.
Modern Mongolian evolved from Middle Mongol, the language spoken in the Mongol Empire of the 13th and 14th centuries. In the
transition, a major shift in the vowel harmony paradigm occurred, long vowels developed, the case system was slightly reformed,
and the verbal system was restructured. |
Names (more)[af] Mongools[am] ሞንጎላዊኛ [ar] المنغولية [an] Luengas mongols [az] Monqol dilləri [be] мангольская [bn] মঙ্গোলিয় [bo] སོག་སྐད། [bs] mongolski [br] Yezhoù mongolek [bg] Монголски езици [ca] Llengües mongòliques [cs] Mongolské jazyky [cv] Монгол чĕлхисем [cy] Ieithoedd Mongolaidd [da] mongolsk [de] Mongolisch [dz] སོག་པོའི་ཁ [el] Μογγολικά [en] Mongolian language [eo] mongola [et] mongoli [eu] mongoliera [ee] mongoliagbe [fo] mongoliskt [fa] مغلی [fi] Mongolilaiset kielet [fr] Langues mongoles [gd] Mongolais [ga] Mongóilis [gl] mongol [gu] મોંગોલિયન [ha] Mongolian [he] מונגולית [hi] मंगोल भाषा-परिवार [hr] mongolski [hu] mongol [hy] Մոնղոլերեն [io] Mongola lingui [ia] mongolico [id] Mongolia [is] mongólska [it] Lingue mongoliche [ja] モンゴル語 [kn] ಮಂಗೋಲಿಯನ್ [ks] مَنٛگولی [ka] მონღოლური [kk] моңғол [km] ភាសាម៉ុងហ្គោលី [rw] Ikimongoli [ko] 몽고어 [lo] ມ່ອງໂກເລ້ຍ [lv] mongoļu [lt] Mongolų kalbos [ml] മംഗോളിയൻ [mr] मंगोलियन [mk] Монголски јазици [mt] Mongoljan [mn] Монгол хэлний бүлэг [my] မွန်ဂိုလီးယန်း [ne] मंगोल [nl] Mongools [nn] Mongolske språk [nb] mongolsk [no] Mongolske språk [or] ମଙ୍ଗୋଲିଆନ୍ [pl] Języki mongolskie [pt] Línguas mongólicas [ps] مغولي [qu] Mungul rimaykuna [rm] mongolic [ro] mongolă [ru] Монгольские языки [sk] Mongolské jazyky [sl] mongolščina [se] mongoliagiella [so] Mangooli [es] Lenguas mongólicas [sq] Mongolisht [sr] Монголски језици [sv] Mongolspråk [ta] மங்கோலியன் [tt] Монгол телләре [te] మంగోలియన్ [th] มองโกเลีย [to] lea fakamongokōlia [tr] Moğol dilleri [ug] مۇڭغۇل تىللىرى [uk] Монгольські мови [ur] منگؤلی [vi] Tiếng Mông Cổ [xh] IsiMongolian [zh] 蒙古语族 [zu] isi-Mongolian |
Language type :
Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Mongolian. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-1 : mnISO 639-2B : mon ISO 639-2T : mon ISO 639-3 : mon Linked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/monhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:mon http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/mn http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/mon More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: monFreebase ISO 639-3 : mon GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |