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LadinoLingua djudeo-espanyola |
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Judeo-Spanish, in Israel commonly referred to as Ladino, and known locally as Judezmo, Espanyol, Judeo-Espanyol, Spaniolit
and other names, is a Romance language derived from Old Spanish. As a Jewish language, it is influenced heavily by Hebrew
and Aramaic, but also Arabic, Turkish and to a lesser extent Greek and other languages where Sephardic exiles settled around
the world, primarily throughout the Ottoman Empire. Judeo-Spanish has kept the postalveolar phonemes /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ of Old Castilian,
which both changed to the velar /x/ in modern Spanish. It also has an /x/ phoneme taken over from Hebrew. In some places certain
characteristic words were retained, such as the use of the possessive muestro instead of the Spanish nuestro to signify our.
Its grammatical structure is close to that of Spanish, with the addition of many terms from Hebrew, Portuguese, French, Turkish,
Greek, Bulgarian, and Serbo-Croatian/Bosnian depending on the geographic origin of the speaker. Like many other Jewish languages,
Judeo-Spanish is in danger of language extinction. Most native speakers are elderly, many of them having emigrated to Israel
where the language was not transmitted to their children or grandchildren. However, it is experiencing a minor revival among
Sephardic communities, especially in music. In some expatriate communities in Latin America and elsewhere, there is a threat
of dialect levelling resulting in extinction by assimilation into modern Spanish. Ladino should not be confused with the Ladin
language, which is related to the Swiss Romansh and Friulian languages and is mostly spoken in the Dolomite Mountains of Northern
Italy. |
Names (more)[af] Ladino[am] ላዲኖ [ar] إسبانية يهودية [an] Chodigo-espanyol [az] Sefard dili [ba] Сефард теле [bn] লাডিনো [bs] ladino [br] Ladinoeg [bg] ладино [ca] Judeocastellà [cs] Ladino [cy] Iddew-Sbaeneg [da] Ladino [de] Ladino [el] Ισπανοεβραϊκή γλώσσα [en] Judaeo-Spanish [eo] Judhispana lingvo [et] ladiino [eu] Ladino [fa] زبان لادینو [fi] Ladinon kieli [fr] Judéo-espagnol [gd] Ladino [gu] લાદીનો [he] לאדינו [hi] लादीनो [hr] Judeošpanjolski jezik [hu] Ladino nyelv [ia] Ladino [id] Bahasa Ladino [is] ladínska [it] Lingua giudeo-spagnola [ja] ジュデズモ語 [kn] ಕಾಡಿನೋ [ks] لیڈِنو [ka] ლადინო [ko] 라디노어 [lo] ລາດີໂນ [lv] ladino [lt] ladino [ml] ലാഡിനോ [mr] लादीनो [mk] ладино [mt] Ladino [nl] Ladino [nn] Ladino [nb] ladinsk [no] Ladino [oc] Judeoespanhòl [or] ଲାଦିନୋ [os] Ладино [pl] Ladino [pt] Judeu-espanhol [rm] ladino [ro] Limba ladino [ru] Сефардский язык [sk] Ladino [sl] ladinščina [es] Idioma judeoespañol [sc] Limba ladina [sr] Ладино [sv] Ladino [ta] லடினோ [te] లాడినో [th] ภาษาลาดิโน [tr] Ladino [uk] Ладіно [vi] Tiếng Ladino [yi] לאדינא [zh] 拉迪諾語 |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Ladino. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-2B : ladISO 639-2T : lad ISO 639-3 : lad Linked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/ladhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:lad http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/lad More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: ladFreebase ISO 639-3 : lad GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |