lingvoj.orgLinked Languages ResourcesA contribution to the Web of Databy Bernard Vatant, Mondeca |
Liv |
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Livonian (līvõ kēļ or rāndakēļ) belongs to the Finnic branch of the Uralic languages. It is a nearly extinct language, with
one of its last native speakers having died in February 2009. It is closely related to Estonian. The native land of the Livonian
people is Livonia, located in Latvia, in the north of the Kurzeme peninsula. Some ethnic Livonians are learning or have learned
the language in an attempt to revive it, but, as ethnic Livonians are a small minority, opportunities to use Livonian are
limited. The Estonian newspaper Eesti Päevaleht erroneously announced that Viktors Bertholds, who died on 28 February 2009,
was the last native speaker who started the Latvian-language school as a monolingual. Some other Livonians recently argued,
though, that there are some native speakers left, including Viktors Bertholds' cousin, Grizelda Kristiņa. An article published
by the Foundation for Endangered Languages in 2007 stated that there were only 182 registered Livonians and a mere six native
speakers. In a 2009 conference proceeding, it was mentioned that there could be at best 10 living native speakers of the language.
The promotion of the Livonian language as a living language has been advanced mostly by Livonian Cultural Centre (Līvõ Kultūr
Sidām), an organisation of mostly young Livonians. Livonian as a lesser used language in Latvia – along with Latgalian – is
represented by the Latvian Bureau of Lesser Used Languages (LatBLUL), a national branch of the European Bureau of Lesser Used
Languages (EBLUL). As a second language, Livonian has about 20 speakers in Latvia. However, the language is taught in universities
in Latvia, Estonia and Finland, which constantly increases the pool of second-language speakers who do not constantly reside
in Latvia. |
Names (more)[af] Lyfs[an] Idioma livo [br] Livoneg [bg] Ливонски език [ca] Livonià [cs] Livonština [cv] Лив чĕлхи [kw] Livonek [da] Livisk [de] Livische Sprache [en] Liv [eo] Livona lingvo [et] Liivi keel [fo] Livonskt [fi] Liivin kieli [fr] Live [gv] Livonish [he] ליבונית [hu] Lív nyelv [it] Lingua livone [ja] リヴォニア語 [ka] ლივური ენა [rw] Ikilivoniya [kv] Лив кыв [ko] 리브어 [ku] Zimanê lîvonî [lv] Lībiešu valoda [li] Liefs [lt] Lyvių kalba [nl] Lijfs [nn] Livisk [no] Livisk [pl] Język liwski [pt] Língua livoniana [ru] Ливский язык [se] Liivigiella [es] Idioma livonio [sv] Liviska [uk] Лівська мова [zh] 利沃尼亚语 |
Language type : Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Liv. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : livLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/livhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:liv More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: livFreebase ISO 639-3 : liv GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |