lingvoj.orgLinked Languages ResourcesA contribution to the Web of Databy Bernard Vatant, Mondeca |
Malay (macrolanguage) |
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Malay is a major language of the Austronesian family. It is the national language of Indonesia, Malaysia (also known as Malaysian),
and Brunei, and it is one of four official languages of Singapore. It is spoken natively by 40 million people across the Malacca
Strait, including the coasts of the Malay Peninsula of Malaysia and the eastern coast of Sumatra in Indonesia, and has been
established as a native language of part of western coastal Sarawak and West Kalimantan in Borneo. The total number of speakers
of the language is more than 215 million. As the Bahasa Kebangsaan or Bahasa Nasional (National Language) of several states,
Standard Malay has various official names. In Singapore and Brunei it is called Bahasa Melayu (Malay language); in Malaysia,
Bahasa Malaysia (Malaysian language); and in Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language) and is designated the Bahasa
Persatuan/Pemersatu. However, in areas of central to southern Sumatra where the language is indigenous, Indonesians refer
to it as Bahasa Melayu and consider it one of their regional languages. Standard Malay, also called Court Malay, was the literary
standard of the pre-colonial Malacca and Johor Sultanates, and so the language is sometimes called Malacca, Johor, or Riau
Malay (or various combinations of those names) to distinguish it from the various other Malayan languages, though it has no
connection to the Malay dialect of the Riau Islands. According to Ethnologue 16, several of the Malayan varieties they currently
list as separate languages, including the Orang Asli varieties of Peninsular Malay, are so closely related to standard Malay
that they may prove to be dialects. (These are listed with question marks in the table at right. ) There are also several
Malay-based creole languages which are based on a lingua franca derived from Classical Malay, as well as Makassar Malay, which
appears to be a mixed language. |
Names (more)[en] Malay (macrolanguage)[fr] malais |
Language type :
Living
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Malay (macrolanguage). |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-1 : msISO 639-2B : may ISO 639-2T : msa ISO 639-3 : msa Linked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/msahttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:msa http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-1/ms http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/iso639-2/may More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: msaFreebase ISO 639-3 : msa GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |