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by Bernard Vatant, Mondeca

Timucua

tjm

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Timucua is a language isolate formerly spoken in northern and central Florida and southern Georgia by the Timucua people. Timucua was the primary language used in the area at the time of Spanish colonization in Florida. Linguistic and archaeological studies suggest that it may have been spoken from around 2000 BC. Differences among the nine or ten Timucua dialects were slight, and appeared to serve mostly to delineate tribal boundaries. Some linguists suggest that the Tawasa of what is now northern Alabama may have spoken Timucua, but this is disputed. Most of what is known of the language comes from the works of Father Francisco Pareja, a Franciscan missionary who came to St. Augustine in 1595. During his 31 years of service to the Timucua, he developed a writing system for the language, the first for an indigenous language of the Americas. He published several Spanish-Timucua catechisms, as well as a grammar of the Timucua language, from 1612-1627. His 1612 work was the first to be published in an indigenous language in the Americas. Including his six surviving works, only nine primary sources of information about the Timucua language survive, including two catechisms written in Timucua and Spanish by Father Gregorio de Movilla in 1635, and a Spanish-translated Timucuan letter to the Spanish Crown dated 1688. In 1763 the British took over Florida from Spain following the Seven Years War, and most Spanish colonists and mission Indians, including the few remaining Timucua speakers, left for Cuba, near Havana. The language group is now extinct.
Source : DBpedia

Names (more)

[en] Timucua language
[fr] Timucua
[ru] Тимукуа
[es] Idioma timucua

Language type : Extinct

Language resources for Timucua

Open Languages Archives


Wiktionnaire - Catégorie:timucua [fr]

Technical notes

This page is providing structured data for the language Timucua.
Following BCP 47 the recommended tag for this language is tjm.

This page is marked up using RDFa, schema.org, and other linked open vocabularies. The raw RDF data can be extracted using the W3C RDFa Distiller.

Freebase search uses the Freebase API, based on ISO 639-3 codes shared by Freebase language records.

ISO 639 Codes

ISO 639-3 : tjm

Linked Data URIs

http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/tjm
http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:tjm

More URIs at sameas.org

Sources

Authority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: tjm

Freebase ISO 639-3 : tjm
GeoNames.org Country Information

Publications Office of the European Union
Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages