lingvoj.orgLinked Languages ResourcesA contribution to the Web of Databy Bernard Vatant, Mondeca |
Tay Boi |
tasSearch languages |
Complete list of languages | This page in other languages : [fr] |
Tây Bồi, is a term used for a type of verbal communication which consists of French words mixed with Vietnamese words spoken
by non French-educated Vietnamese, usually those who worked as servants in French households or milieux. Literally, it means
French (Tây) [of- or spoken by] male servants (Bồi). During the French colonization period, French people had male household
servants, due probably to the fact that no Vietnamese would ever think of letting their daughters/sisters/wives work for foreigners.
The term is used by Vietnamese themselves to indicate that the French language spoken is very poor, incorrect, and ungrammatical.
Tây Bồi is perhaps the Vietnamese equivalent of the term Français petit nègre (little negro French, literally) which refers
to the same rudimentary broken French spoken by uneducated natives or hired help or servants in French African colonies. Bồi
is not the Vietnamese phonetisation of the English word boy, as customarily accredited to the word. It originated from the
Sino-Vietnamese word Bồi (陪) which means to serve or servant. As Tây (西) meant West. Therefore the compound Tây Bồi is a
pure Sino-Vietnamese word (陪西-French servant) and not a mix of French and Vietnamese. One should note that the French government/colonizers
or protectors opened French public schools [from pre-kindergarten through the Baccalaureat II] to take care of their compatriots/expatriates'
children's education. The staff was all French. Vietnamese children were admitted also, if they could pass an entrance examination,
tailored to their age and grade level. The Vietnamese elite class spoke French well, and those with French Baccalaureat diplomas
could attend French universities in France and in its colonies. Today, in Vietnam, standard (Picard) French is taught in some
schools as a second language. Tây Bồi is remarkably close to the stereotypical broken French spoken by foreign characters,
such as in comics. |
Names (more)[en] Tây Bồi[fr] Tây Bồi [hr] Tây Bồi jezik [vi] Tây Bồi [zh] 越南法语 |
Language type : Extinct
Technical notes
This page is providing structured data for the language Tay Boi. |
ISO 639 CodesISO 639-3 : tasLinked Data URIshttp://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/tashttp://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO_639:tas More URIs at sameas.org SourcesAuthority documentation for ISO 639 identifier: tasFreebase ISO 639-3 : tas GeoNames.org Country Information Publications Office of the European Union Metadata Registry : Countries and Languages |